Fing v12.9.0版本 - 安全评分 _南明离火移动安全分析平台

高危基本配置不安全地配置为允许到所有域的明文流量。

Scope:
*

高危该文件是World Writable。任何应用程序都可以写入文件

CODE

该文件是World Writable。任何应用程序都可以写入文件
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x05d-Testing-Data-Storage.md#testing-local-storage-for-sensitive-data-mstg-storage-1-and-mstg-storage-2

Files:
com/overlook/android/fing/engine/config/b.java, line(s) 126,162
p000/p001/bi.java, line(s) 36
p000/p001/bl.java, line(s) 36
p000/p001/wi.java, line(s) 36
p000/p001/wl.java, line(s) 36
p001/p002/bi.java, line(s) 37
p001/p002/bl.java, line(s) 37
p001/p002/wi.java, line(s) 37
p001/p002/wl.java, line(s) 37

高危该文件是World Readable。任何应用程序都可以读取文件

CODE

该文件是World Readable。任何应用程序都可以读取文件
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x05d-Testing-Data-Storage.md#testing-local-storage-for-sensitive-data-mstg-storage-1-and-mstg-storage-2

Files:
p000/p001/bi.java, line(s) 37
p000/p001/bl.java, line(s) 37
p000/p001/iab.java, line(s) 34
p000/p001/iaw.java, line(s) 96
p000/p001/wi.java, line(s) 37
p000/p001/wl.java, line(s) 37
p001/p002/bi.java, line(s) 38
p001/p002/bl.java, line(s) 38
p001/p002/iab.java, line(s) 35
p001/p002/iaw.java, line(s) 97
p001/p002/wi.java, line(s) 38
p001/p002/wl.java, line(s) 38

高危默认情况下，调用Cipher.getInstance("AES")将返回AES ECB模式。众所周知，ECB模式很弱，因为它导致相同明文块的密文相同

CODE

默认情况下，调用Cipher.getInstance("AES")将返回AES ECB模式。众所周知，ECB模式很弱，因为它导致相同明文块的密文相同
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x04g-Testing-Cryptography.md#weak-block-cipher-mode

Files:
kf/q.java, line(s) 644,660
o9/e.java, line(s) 1507
p000/p001/iab.java, line(s) 89
p000/p001/iaw.java, line(s) 35
p001/p002/iab.java, line(s) 90
p001/p002/iaw.java, line(s) 36

高危应用程序包含隐私跟踪程序

TRACKERS

此应用程序有多个6隐私跟踪程序。跟踪器可以跟踪设备或用户，是终端用户的隐私问题。

中危应用程序已启用明文网络流量

MANIFEST

[android:usesCleartextTraffic=true]
应用程序打算使用明文网络流量，例如明文HTTP，FTP协议，DownloadManager和MediaPlayer。针对API级别27或更低的应用程序，默认值为“true”。针对API级别28或更高的应用程序，默认值为“false”。避免使用明文流量的主要原因是缺乏机密性，真实性和防篡改保护；网络攻击者可以窃听传输的数据，并且可以在不被检测到的情况下修改它。

中危 Activity (com.overlook.android.fing.ui.main.MainActivity) 未被保护。

MANIFEST

[android:exported=true]
发现 Activity与设备上的其他应用程序共享，因此可被设备上的任何其他应用程序访问。

中危 Activity (com.facebook.CustomTabActivity) 未被保护。

MANIFEST

[android:exported=true]
发现 Activity与设备上的其他应用程序共享，因此可被设备上的任何其他应用程序访问。

中危 Service (com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.RevocationBoundService) 受权限保护, 但是应该检查权限的保护级别。

MANIFEST

Permission: com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.permission.REVOCATION_NOTIFICATION [android:exported=true]
发现一个 Service被共享给了设备上的其他应用程序，因此让它可以被设备上的任何其他应用程序访问。它受到一个在分析的应用程序中没有定义的权限的保护。因此，应该在定义它的地方检查权限的保护级别。如果它被设置为普通或危险，一个恶意应用程序可以请求并获得这个权限，并与该组件交互。如果它被设置为签名，只有使用相同证书签名的应用程序才能获得这个权限。

中危 Broadcast Receiver (com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver) 受权限保护, 但是应该检查权限的保护级别。

MANIFEST

Permission: com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND [android:exported=true]
发现一个 Broadcast Receiver被共享给了设备上的其他应用程序，因此让它可以被设备上的任何其他应用程序访问。它受到一个在分析的应用程序中没有定义的权限的保护。因此，应该在定义它的地方检查权限的保护级别。如果它被设置为普通或危险，一个恶意应用程序可以请求并获得这个权限，并与该组件交互。如果它被设置为签名，只有使用相同证书签名的应用程序才能获得这个权限。

中危 Service (com.google.android.play.core.assetpacks.AssetPackExtractionService) 未被保护。

MANIFEST

[android:exported=true]
发现 Service与设备上的其他应用程序共享，因此可被设备上的任何其他应用程序访问。

中危 Broadcast Receiver (androidx.profileinstaller.ProfileInstallReceiver) 受权限保护, 但是应该检查权限的保护级别。

MANIFEST

Permission: android.permission.DUMP [android:exported=true]
发现一个 Broadcast Receiver被共享给了设备上的其他应用程序，因此让它可以被设备上的任何其他应用程序访问。它受到一个在分析的应用程序中没有定义的权限的保护。因此，应该在定义它的地方检查权限的保护级别。如果它被设置为普通或危险，一个恶意应用程序可以请求并获得这个权限，并与该组件交互。如果它被设置为签名，只有使用相同证书签名的应用程序才能获得这个权限。

中危应用程序使用不安全的随机数生成器

CODE

应用程序使用不安全的随机数生成器
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x04g-Testing-Cryptography.md#weak-random-number-generators

Files:
a4/c0.java, line(s) 7
ak/q.java, line(s) 5
e1/e0.java, line(s) 56
hj/e0.java, line(s) 10
i4/k1.java, line(s) 4
j$/util/concurrent/ThreadLocalRandom.java, line(s) 12
org/snmp4j/f.java, line(s) 14
p000/p001/up1.java, line(s) 29
p001/p002/up1.java, line(s) 30
p002i/p003i/pk.java, line(s) 34
p003i/p004i/pk.java, line(s) 35
pi/a.java, line(s) 3
pi/b.java, line(s) 3
pi/c.java, line(s) 3
qi/a.java, line(s) 4
tj/i.java, line(s) 17
tj/m.java, line(s) 8
ve/f.java, line(s) 21
we/f.java, line(s) 19
zj/g.java, line(s) 11

中危 IP地址泄露

CODE

IP地址泄露


Files:
ak/j.java, line(s) 8
ak/n.java, line(s) 10
com/overlook/android/fing/engine/util/e.java, line(s) 116
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/bandwidthanalysis/BandwidthAnalysisTestActivity.java, line(s) 266
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/wifi/WiFiPerformanceActivity.java, line(s) 143
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/wifi/g.java, line(s) 101
df/f.java, line(s) 15
mf/b.java, line(s) 17
org/snmp4j/i.java, line(s) 26,36
org/snmp4j/smi/IpAddress.java, line(s) 188
qf/c.java, line(s) 10

中危文件可能包含硬编码的敏感信息，如用户名、密码、密钥等

CODE

文件可能包含硬编码的敏感信息，如用户名、密码、密钥等
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x05d-Testing-Data-Storage.md#checking-memory-for-sensitive-data-mstg-storage-10

Files:
a2/l.java, line(s) 32
a2/p0.java, line(s) 72
com/overlook/android/fing/speedtest/NdtConfiguration.java, line(s) 7,8,18,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,10,19
i6/n.java, line(s) 59
k0/j0.java, line(s) 25
kf/y.java, line(s) 444

中危 SHA-1是已知存在哈希冲突的弱哈希

CODE

SHA-1是已知存在哈希冲突的弱哈希
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x04g-Testing-Cryptography.md#identifying-insecure-andor-deprecated-cryptographic-algorithms-mstg-crypto-4

Files:
ak/q.java, line(s) 17
bc/i.java, line(s) 125
o9/e.java, line(s) 287
p7/l.java, line(s) 166

中危 MD5是已知存在哈希冲突的弱哈希

CODE

MD5是已知存在哈希冲突的弱哈希
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x04g-Testing-Cryptography.md#identifying-insecure-andor-deprecated-cryptographic-algorithms-mstg-crypto-4

Files:
j7/m.java, line(s) 97
r7/l.java, line(s) 33

中危应用程序可以读取/写入外部存储器，任何应用程序都可以读取写入外部存储器的数据

CODE

应用程序可以读取/写入外部存储器，任何应用程序都可以读取写入外部存储器的数据
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x05d-Testing-Data-Storage.md#external-storage

Files:
bin/mt/signature/KillerApplication.java, line(s) 76
cf/r.java, line(s) 389,390,393
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/k.java, line(s) 241
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/people/UserEditActivity.java, line(s) 127,186

中危应用程序使用SQLite数据库并执行原始SQL查询。原始SQL查询中不受信任的用户输入可能会导致SQL注入。敏感信息也应加密并写入数据库

CODE

应用程序使用SQLite数据库并执行原始SQL查询。原始SQL查询中不受信任的用户输入可能会导致SQL注入。敏感信息也应加密并写入数据库
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x04h-Testing-Code-Quality.md#injection-flaws-mstg-arch-2-and-mstg-platform-2

Files:
v8/i.java, line(s) 4,23
v8/k.java, line(s) 4,34
v8/l.java, line(s) 4,34
v8/o.java, line(s) 4,23
v8/r.java, line(s) 5,6,7,121,290,320,406
v8/v.java, line(s) 4,5,74

中危不安全的Web视图实现。可能存在WebView任意代码执行漏洞

CODE

不安全的Web视图实现。可能存在WebView任意代码执行漏洞
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x05h-Testing-Platform-Interaction.md#testing-javascript-execution-in-webviews-mstg-platform-5

Files:
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/misc/TypeformSurveyActivity.java, line(s) 82,80

中危应用程序创建临时文件。敏感信息永远不应该被写进临时文件

CODE

应用程序创建临时文件。敏感信息永远不应该被写进临时文件


Files:
com/theartofdev/edmodo/cropper/CropImageActivity.java, line(s) 184
com/theartofdev/edmodo/cropper/CropImageView.java, line(s) 595

中危 Firebase远程配置已启用

FIREBASE

Firebase远程配置URL （ https://firebaseremoteconfig.googleapis.com/v1/projects/918308492864/namespaces/firebase:fetch?key=AIzaSyCv1uISvnn4UM7TEk8jQ2FSHk-xILJICZI ） 已启用。请确保这些配置不包含敏感信息。响应内容如下所示：

{
    "entries": {
        "account_survey": "[{\"title\":\"Hello, %s. 👋\",\"question\":\"Let's adjust your experience according to your comfort with technology.\"},{\"title\":\"That's great! 👍\",\"question\":\"What IT role better reflects your advanced expertise?\"},{\"title\":\"Just one last step for an expert %s. 😎\",\"question\":\"Enter your company web domain, to spotlight your genuine skill.\",\"description\":\"This information is kept private won't be revealed by default.\"}]",
        "adconsent_popup_enabled": "0",
        "agoop_enabled": "0",
        "agoop_sdk_enabled": "0",
        "community_enabled": "1",
        "content_feedback_url": "https://az5krgaymnz.typeform.com/to/TKHiVGq3",
        "days_rate_prompt_after_first_usage": "1",
        "days_rate_reminder": "21",
        "days_rate_reminder_after_no_thanks": "180",
        "days_rate_reminder_after_rate": "365",
        "desktop_onboarding_hours_postpone": "12",
        "desktop_onboarding_hours_timeout": "120",
        "desktop_promo_UI": "{\"use\":false,\"title\":\"Tired of refreshing? Our free Fing Desktop does it for you\",\"body\":\"Fing now runs on Windows and macOS computer, so you can enjoy the sharpest network discovery, advanced connectivity health checks, speed tests and Internet outage notifications.\",\"action\":\"Download Fing Desktop\",\"banner_title\":\"Tired of refreshing? Try Fing Desktop!\",\"banner_body\":\"Automated scans, full network info with Fing Desktop, in sync with your Fing App.\"}",
        "desktop_promo_hours_reminder": "120",
        "desktop_promo_max_prompts": "3",
        "desktop_promo_message": "Start monitoring this network 24/7",
        "desktop_promo_min_discovery": "5",
        "destkop_promo_home_screen_enabled": "1",
        "domotz_pro_min_scans_in_7_days": "3",
        "domotz_pro_promo_days_reminder": "3",
        "domotz_pro_promo_enabled": "0",
        "experiment_name": "",
        "fingbox_price_visible": "0",
        "fingbox_promo_enabled": "0",
        "fingbox_shop_campaign": "sales",
        "fingbox_shop_header": "",
        "fingbox_shop_header_country_availability": "US,AU,UK,NZ,CA,AT,AU,BE,BG,CZ,CY,DK,DE,EE,EL,ES,FR,HR,IE,IT,LV,LT,LU,HU,MT,NL,PL,PT,RO,SI,SK,FI,SE",
        "fingbox_shop_single_page": "1",
        "help_bandwidth_analysis": "https://help.fing.com/hc/en-us/articles/4418457731474",
        "help_digital_fence": "https://help.fing.com/hc/en-us/articles/4418450286098",
        "help_krack_attack_detection": "https://help.fing.com/hc/en-us/articles/4418942668178",
        "help_new_ticket": "https://help.fing.com/hc/en-us/requests/new",
        "help_release_notes": "https://help.fing.com/hc/en-us/articles/5493417227410",
        "help_vulnerability_test": "https://help.fing.com/hc/en-us/articles/4418456771602",
        "help_wifi_speed": "https://help.fing.com/hc/en-us/articles/4418457956114",
        "hours_account_banner_reminder": "48",
        "hours_between_account_and_fingbox_banners": "720",
        "hours_between_desktop_and_account_banners": "1",
        "hours_fingbox_banner_reminder": "720",
        "hours_product_offer_popup_reminder": "24",
        "inapp_purchase_enabled": "1",
        "number_of_scans_for_location_permissions_warning": "3",
        "promo_premium_account_body": "",
        "promo_premium_account_title": "",
        "promo_premium_home_teaser": "",
        "purchase_page_available_products": "all",
        "purchase_page_default_product": "auto",
        "scan_credit_reset_delay": "30",
        "scan_credit_reset_policy": "WHEN_DAY_CHANGES",
        "scan_limit_direct_purchase": "true",
        "scan_limit_purchase_plan": "starter-1mo",
        "scan_new_credits_at_reset": "3",
        "speedtest_conn_timeout": "60000",
        "speedtest_duration": "10000",
        "speedtest_max_allowed_degrade_factor": "1.02",
        "speedtest_multistream_enabled": "0",
        "speedtest_multistream_port": "3007",
        "speedtest_polling_period": "500",
        "speedtest_setup_download_timeout": "15000",
        "speedtest_setup_timeout": "15000",
        "speedtest_setup_upload_timeout": "30000",
        "speedtest_singlestream_port": "3001",
        "unit_onboarding_new": "true",
        "unit_onboarding_title": "",
        "unit_onboarding_video": "false",
        "usages_before_rate_prompt": "2"
    },
    "state": "UPDATE",
    "templateVersion": "225"
}

中危此应用可能包含硬编码机密信息

SECRETS

从应用程序中识别出以下机密确保这些不是机密或私人信息
凭证信息=> "com.google.android.geo.API_KEY" : "AIzaSyCO4vMCGFZWy4J2uTzSCGQMuj23GP2Q334"
AdMob广告平台的=> "com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID" : "ca-app-pub-6073632348778187~2696759102"
"generic_password" : "Wachtwoord"
"fboxtroubleshoot_bearer" : "Portador"
"generic_username" : "Gebruikersnaam"
"google_crash_reporting_api_key" : "AIzaSyCv1uISvnn4UM7TEk8jQ2FSHk-xILJICZI"
"google_api_key" : "AIzaSyCv1uISvnn4UM7TEk8jQ2FSHk-xILJICZI"
"google_app_id" : "1:918308492864:android:cc9c50e609abafd2"
"servicescan_samba_password" : "Password"
"servicescan_samba_password" : "Parola"
"fingios_authentication_login" : "Aanmelden"
"icon_key_lock" : "Cerradura"
"generic_password" : "Parola"
"servicescan_username_title" : "Benutzername"
"fboxtroubleshoot_bearer" : "Bearer"
"servicescan_samba_password" : "Wachtwoord"
"servicescan_samba_username" : "Gebruikersnaam"
"generic_password" : "Passwort"
"fingios_authentication_login" : "Masuk"
"fingios_authentication_login" : "Accedi"
"fboxtroubleshoot_bearer" : "Dragernetwerk"
"com.google.firebase.crashlytics.mapping_file_id" : "2a834ee42c3d4943b3d991571f831f79"
"fboxtroubleshoot_bearer" : "Pembawa"
"fboxtroubleshoot_bearer" : "Porteur"
"servicescan_samba_username" : "Username"
"fingios_authentication_login" : "Entrar"
"fingios_authentication_login" : "Einloggen"
"servicescan_samba_username" : "Benutzername"
"icon_key_lock" : "Serratura"
"generic_username" : "Username"
"generic_netbiosuser" : "NetBIOS-gebruiker"
"reviews_fing_user" : "Fing-Benutzer"
"fboxsettings_localapi_apikey_title" : "API-sleutel"
"app_maps_android_api_key" : "AIzaSyDa1onZ_a3SiW8aYOt3JKzHc3hhTNUotyw"
"servicescan_username_title" : "Gebruikersnaam"
"servicescan_samba_password" : "Passwort"
"generic_username" : "Benutzername"
"generic_password" : "Senha"
"fboxtroubleshoot_bearer" : "Portante"
"app_facebook_app_id" : "803256076474721"
"reviews_fing_user" : "Fing-gebruiker"
"firebase_database_url" : "https://fing-firebase.firebaseio.com"
"servicescan_username_title" : "Username"
"servicescan_samba_password" : "Senha"
"generic_password" : "Password"
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9b8f518b086098de3d77736f9458a3d2f6f95a37
7b0d3f48-a6df-48a9-80f7-0f5ca6868503
dR5Vx2mOx4GqCE6I6Mx84jGeMEe5c38m7jWIajevG8I=

信息应用程序记录日志信息,不得记录敏感信息

CODE

应用程序记录日志信息,不得记录敏感信息
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x05d-Testing-Data-Storage.md#logs

Files:
a1/p.java, line(s) 367,110,119,126,135
a4/d.java, line(s) 197
a7/g.java, line(s) 17,18
a7/h.java, line(s) 37,38
a8/a0.java, line(s) 69,80
a9/h.java, line(s) 22,21
a9/l.java, line(s) 71
ab/e.java, line(s) 96,124
ae/c.java, line(s) 113,213,217,222,227,54,76,110,117,119,164,176,190,201,89
af/c.java, line(s) 315,326,335,348
ag/c.java, line(s) 43,51,98,32,63
b2/b0.java, line(s) 288,319
b4/g0.java, line(s) 93
bb/a.java, line(s) 33
bh/c.java, line(s) 24
bh/i.java, line(s) 77
bin/mt/signature/KillerApplication.java, line(s) 115,125,160
c3/j.java, line(s) 195
cd/c.java, line(s) 37,49
cf/b.java, line(s) 103,25,78
cf/c.java, line(s) 70,72,81
cf/d.java, line(s) 49,105,174,183,193,207,217,226,235,246,256,266,277,288,302,317,332,344,356,372,382,395,411,471,479,485,499,509,520,537,555,570,583,596,606,616,626,636,651,660,675,689,159,465,401,162,534
cf/j.java, line(s) 27,61
cf/r.java, line(s) 139,149,166,331,777,887,1128,1156,1787,183,829,1133,1755,1795,774,845,871,904,226,417,437,503,562,626,631,640,678,681,701,710,786,790,803,813,824,833,1049,1184,1203,1207,1252,1278,1431,1441,1444,1449,1452,1457,1460,1465,1468,1475,1478,1484,1487,1493,1496,1502,1505,1513,1516,1519,1526,1529,1532,1539,1542,1545,1552,1555,1558,1567,1570,1576,1581,1587,1590,1596,1792,142,146,178,310,458,470,1150
cg/a.java, line(s) 30,42
cg/c.java, line(s) 14,49,24,34,37,51,60,21
com/contrarywind/view/WheelView.java, line(s) 327
com/overlook/android/fing/engine/FingService.java, line(s) 90,99,110,303,107
com/overlook/android/fing/engine/a.java, line(s) 47,54,63,65,69
com/overlook/android/fing/engine/services/agent/fingbox/digitalfence/c.java, line(s) 61,52,206
com/overlook/android/fing/engine/services/camera/b.java, line(s) 119,131
com/overlook/android/fing/engine/services/wifi/h.java, line(s) 181,196
com/overlook/android/fing/protobuf/la.java, line(s) 108
com/overlook/android/fing/speedtest/NdtClient.java, line(s) 69,23,19,21,77
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/account/AccountSigninActivity.java, line(s) 142,465,471
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/account/a.java, line(s) 32
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/account/b.java, line(s) 18,28
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/base/ServiceActivity.java, line(s) 248,252,255,662,853,79,474,504,527,850
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/base/e.java, line(s) 157,172,264,276
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/fingbox/FingboxSetupActivity.java, line(s) 43,200,894,210
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/fingbox/b.java, line(s) 50
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/fingbox/d.java, line(s) 15,24
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/internet/e.java, line(s) 138
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/internet/n.java, line(s) 95,102,138,83,91,113
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/internet/r.java, line(s) 266,281,111,114
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/internet/w.java, line(s) 42
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/internet/x.java, line(s) 375,226,81,84,112,175,371,367
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/internet/y.java, line(s) 36
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/main/MainActivity.java, line(s) 58,227
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/main/a0.java, line(s) 31,76
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/main/d.java, line(s) 41,56
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/main/y.java, line(s) 27
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/marketing/onboarding/base/OnboardingActivity.java, line(s) 47
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/misc/a.java, line(s) 22
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/misc/b.java, line(s) 53,64
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/misc/f.java, line(s) 102,160,114,146,132
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/mobiletools/speedtest/c.java, line(s) 323,164,555,137,138,309,115,399,599,606,641,658
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/DiscoveryActivity.java, line(s) 477
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/NetworkDetailsEditActivity.java, line(s) 83,138
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/d.java, line(s) 117
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/devices/DeviceRecognitionActivity.java, line(s) 943
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/devices/d.java, line(s) 39,47
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/i.java, line(s) 67,59
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/k.java, line(s) 320,554
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/people/UserDetailActivity.java, line(s) 182,159
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/people/k.java, line(s) 32
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/network/people/n.java, line(s) 105,109
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/notifications/FirebaseNotificationService.java, line(s) 87,125,55,104,77,93,110,44,46,48,64,69,75
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/service/FingAppService.java, line(s) 58,54
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/speedtest/SpeedtestActivity.java, line(s) 360
com/overlook/android/fing/ui/wifi/WiFiPerformanceTestActivity.java, line(s) 145
com/overlook/android/fing/vl/components/Editor.java, line(s) 232,235
com/overlook/android/fing/vl/components/FeedbackBar.java, line(s) 101
com/overlook/android/fing/vl/components/Header.java, line(s) 213,216
com/overlook/android/fing/vl/components/RichHeader.java, line(s) 153,156
com/overlook/android/fing/vl/components/SectionFooter.java, line(s) 119
com/overlook/android/fing/vl/components/SectionHeader.java, line(s) 136
com/overlook/android/fing/vl/components/SummaryDashboard.java, line(s) 54
com/overlook/android/fing/vl/components/SummaryEvent.java, line(s) 226,229
com/overlook/android/fing/vl/components/w.java, line(s) 273
com/theartofdev/edmodo/cropper/CropImageActivity.java, line(s) 43,160
com/theartofdev/edmodo/cropper/CropImageView.java, line(s) 604
com/theartofdev/edmodo/cropper/CropOverlayView.java, line(s) 175
com/theartofdev/edmodo/cropper/b.java, line(s) 125
d9/a.java, line(s) 68
d9/c.java, line(s) 32
db/h.java, line(s) 170
de/a.java, line(s) 20,26
de/c.java, line(s) 81
de/i.java, line(s) 197,276,70,120,134,157,250,280,179,183,168,201
df/k.java, line(s) 51,63,69,82,106,188,191
dg/b.java, line(s) 46,32,101,94,38
dg/c.java, line(s) 35,20,42,45,28,32
dg/e.java, line(s) 33,24,45,30
dg/f.java, line(s) 46,64,75,49,37
dg/i.java, line(s) 215,198
e1/e0.java, line(s) 219,227,235,249,260,269,456,437
e7/c.java, line(s) 36,37
e9/b.java, line(s) 18,17
e9/d.java, line(s) 17,14,14
e9/g.java, line(s) 105,87,126
ef/b.java, line(s) 306,317,326,98,103
f/g.java, line(s) 158,165
f/j.java, line(s) 162,368
fa/d.java, line(s) 29,45,43
fd/a0.java, line(s) 35
fd/b1.java, line(s) 24,42,30,40
fd/c0.java, line(s) 32
fd/h0.java, line(s) 55
fd/o.java, line(s) 18,24
fd/p0.java, line(s) 34,36
fd/t0.java, line(s) 50
fd/u0.java, line(s) 37,29
fd/w0.java, line(s) 56,70
fd/x0.java, line(s) 22,29
fd/y0.java, line(s) 77,91,94,83
fd/z0.java, line(s) 38,52,57,84,95,100,107,111,119,133,87,124
ff/b.java, line(s) 111,143,103,79
ff/c.java, line(s) 46,97,112,86
g6/f.java, line(s) 72
ga/f.java, line(s) 21,64,40
gd/c.java, line(s) 21,25,42,46
gf/a.java, line(s) 58,27,66,70
gf/b.java, line(s) 99,109,118,131
h6/d.java, line(s) 52,79,49,78
h6/e.java, line(s) 148,168,185,147,167,184
h9/e.java, line(s) 22
hb/c.java, line(s) 41,28,47,53,40,46,52,58,59,64,65
hd/f.java, line(s) 31
hd/k.java, line(s) 35
hf/d.java, line(s) 91,108,179,167,191,95
hf/e.java, line(s) 42,80,91,94,97,132,110,124,72,77,88
hf/f.java, line(s) 58,92,105,117,103,272,283,141,158,177,182,195,200,214,219,233,243,248
hf/g.java, line(s) 46,178,228,234,237,245,258,269,272,181,201,208,240,261,184,204,262
hh/c.java, line(s) 78,67,104,110
i7/c.java, line(s) 74,79,84
i7/g.java, line(s) 161,166,171
i7/j0.java, line(s) 304,307,312
i7/q.java, line(s) 99
i7/t.java, line(s) 231,412,418
i8/a.java, line(s) 224,656
i9/o.java, line(s) 95,98,101,104,107,110,118,121,124,127,165,170
i9/r.java, line(s) 27
i9/y.java, line(s) 23
i9/z.java, line(s) 36,41
ig/a.java, line(s) 17
ig/c.java, line(s) 26
ij/c.java, line(s) 98
j6/d.java, line(s) 71,70
j6/f.java, line(s) 52,51
j7/d.java, line(s) 19
j7/h.java, line(s) 25
j7/i.java, line(s) 199
j7/x.java, line(s) 172,188
jf/a.java, line(s) 73,84,93,103
jg/b.java, line(s) 25,51
jg/d.java, line(s) 66
jg/g.java, line(s) 29,65
jh/g.java, line(s) 30,26
jh/i.java, line(s) 36
jh/k.java, line(s) 51
jh/m.java, line(s) 40
jh/n.java, line(s) 62,29,68
jh/o.java, line(s) 34,26,18
jh/p.java, line(s) 173,177,227,561,569,588,679,85,106,148,199,212,375,390,600,635,74,128,140,196,250,264,324,398,662,669,675
jh/z.java, line(s) 93,99,109,200
k1/h.java, line(s) 139,140
k2/e.java, line(s) 88
k3/c.java, line(s) 39,59
k9/a.java, line(s) 44,52,33
ka/a.java, line(s) 32,70,85,84,43,64
kf/q.java, line(s) 132,134,671,895,997,1024,1044,1083,136,337,374,422,588,620,673,1001,1087,141,152,1156,1188,586,593,610,1009,1242,1251,1139,1171
l0/f.java, line(s) 51,102,333,53,68,107
l6/k.java, line(s) 55,102,56,103
l6/l.java, line(s) 55,89,155,166,54,65,68,78,88,91,124,127,133,154,165,44,66,125,134,79
l7/d.java, line(s) 310,81,83,88,96,101,108,112,117,121,126,130,133,138,140,145,148,153,155,158,179,216,281,292,297,301
l8/e.java, line(s) 48,26,54,60,47,53,59,65,66,71,72
lb/a.java, line(s) 95
lb/e.java, line(s) 170
lb/h.java, line(s) 36
lb/l.java, line(s) 51,63,68,71,75,121,130,149
lb/m.java, line(s) 17
lb/n.java, line(s) 23
m6/h.java, line(s) 26,41,54,65,27,55,42,66
m6/n.java, line(s) 46,31
m7/k.java, line(s) 46,56,79
m7/l.java, line(s) 85,138,150,165,187
mb/c.java, line(s) 56,63,77,55,62,67,76,68
mb/f.java, line(s) 163,170,294,73,162,169,293,308,309,74
mc/g.java, line(s) 26
mf/f.java, line(s) 122,134
n6/d.java, line(s) 27,26
n7/g.java, line(s) 419
n7/h.java, line(s) 92,116
n9/a.java, line(s) 47,67
na/a.java, line(s) 82,89,116,175,181,244,96,261
na/b.java, line(s) 33
nb/a.java, line(s) 35
nb/b.java, line(s) 41,45,38
nf/c.java, line(s) 56
nf/e.java, line(s) 71,94,106
nh/b.java, line(s) 139,145
o2/a.java, line(s) 140,143,144,145,149
o3/h.java, line(s) 28
o6/d.java, line(s) 44,43
o6/h.java, line(s) 40,39
o6/k0.java, line(s) 42,43
o6/l.java, line(s) 62,61
o6/o.java, line(s) 78,77
o9/e.java, line(s) 701,1438,698,1233,1277
o9/g.java, line(s) 55,62,92,101
of/a.java, line(s) 104,114,123,130
oh/d.java, line(s) 45,53,63,35,40,59,72
oh/f.java, line(s) 39,31,42
oh/j.java, line(s) 58,184,188,213,238,54,209,230
oh/k.java, line(s) 24,38,46
oh/n.java, line(s) 35
oh/r.java, line(s) 66,88,101,159,205,216,255,278,630,644,696,711
org/lsposed/hiddenapibypass/HiddenApiBypass.java, line(s) 81,320
p000/p001/up1.java, line(s) 377
p000if/a.java, line(s) 153
p001/p002/up1.java, line(s) 378
p002i/p003i/pk.java, line(s) 488
p003i/p004i/pk.java, line(s) 489
p3/d.java, line(s) 101,106,113,117,129,137
p7/c.java, line(s) 50
pf/e.java, line(s) 257,271,224
q/g.java, line(s) 50,72
q2/a.java, line(s) 386
q6/b.java, line(s) 65,66
q9/a.java, line(s) 179,185,180,186
qa/e.java, line(s) 39
qf/b.java, line(s) 80
qf/e.java, line(s) 122,142,151,164
qj/c.java, line(s) 48,85,85
r5/b4.java, line(s) 17,14
r5/o3.java, line(s) 80,83
r5/s1.java, line(s) 36,39
r5/t2.java, line(s) 60,54
r7/c.java, line(s) 184
r7/k.java, line(s) 65
r7/l.java, line(s) 68
r9/h.java, line(s) 25
re/v.java, line(s) 307,681,808,897,960,1038,138,209,384,689,728,760,779,815,838,869,905,920,934,946,974,1010,1053,1087,357,108,130,135,162,167,170,185,188,195,202,205,217,228,239,245,251,263,266,287,326,333,424,465,478,487,499,511,529,752,754,878,884,918,944,972,1008,1051,1085,1162,1175,1186,388
s9/c.java, line(s) 50,56,265,290,84,94,113,143,182,260,131,53,134,156,159,177
se/u.java, line(s) 855,78,190,293,649,662,678,773,809,846,878,898,937,994,1009,1021,1031,1043,1079,76,124,128,145,153,183,215,267,286,289,313,332,349,367,373,384,395,401,419,455,472,765,767,861,864,946,952,1019,1041,1077,1105,1145,1155
t8/c.java, line(s) 134,144,161,172,175,179,180,169
te/e.java, line(s) 132,125,170
u2/e.java, line(s) 52,62
u6/b.java, line(s) 54,71,77,82,95,55,72,78,83,103
u6/e.java, line(s) 22,23
u6/n.java, line(s) 54,55
u7/b.java, line(s) 55
uf/d.java, line(s) 138,126,139
v3/r.java, line(s) 47,53,59,65,71,77
v5/d.java, line(s) 14
vb/d.java, line(s) 36
vb/f.java, line(s) 45
vb/l.java, line(s) 66
ve/f.java, line(s) 223,80,171,201,266,405,421,70,93,105,386,60,251
w0/e.java, line(s) 25
w1/o.java, line(s) 35,44,47,50
w6/a0.java, line(s) 39,40
w6/c0.java, line(s) 51,58,52,59
w6/e.java, line(s) 14,13
w6/o.java, line(s) 66,67
w6/x.java, line(s) 27,28
w6/z.java, line(s) 51,31,50,32
we/f.java, line(s) 378,410,453
x2/d.java, line(s) 184
xf/c.java, line(s) 55
yb/f.java, line(s) 79,85,37,91,97,103
z6/g.java, line(s) 182,27,128,141
ze/b.java, line(s) 55,61,31,59,71
ze/d.java, line(s) 58,64,66,30,62

信息应用程序可以写入应用程序目录。敏感信息应加密

CODE

应用程序可以写入应用程序目录。敏感信息应加密


Files:
i7/b.java, line(s) 15,15
i7/e0.java, line(s) 14,14
i7/i.java, line(s) 13,13
i7/j0.java, line(s) 153,153
p7/i.java, line(s) 97,97
v7/b.java, line(s) 83,83

信息此应用程序将数据复制到剪贴板。敏感数据不应复制到剪贴板，因为其他应用程序可以访问它

CODE

此应用程序将数据复制到剪贴板。敏感数据不应复制到剪贴板，因为其他应用程序可以访问它
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x04b-Mobile-App-Security-Testing.md#clipboard

Files:
eg/n.java, line(s) 5,104
rh/a.java, line(s) 4,31

信息应用与Firebase数据库通信

FIREBASE

该应用与位于 https://fing-firebase.firebaseio.com 的 Firebase 数据库进行通信

安全此应用程序使用SSL Pinning 来检测或防止安全通信通道中的MITM攻击

CODE

此应用程序使用SSL Pinning 来检测或防止安全通信通道中的MITM攻击
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x05g-Testing-Network-Communication.md#testing-custom-certificate-stores-and-certificate-pinning-mstg-network-4

Files:
pj/e.java, line(s) 76,75,74
pj/h.java, line(s) 84,75,83,96,82,82
pj/m.java, line(s) 76,75,74,74
pj/n.java, line(s) 106,94,105,104,104

安全此应用程序可能具有Root检测功能

CODE

此应用程序可能具有Root检测功能
https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Document/0x05j-Testing-Resiliency-Against-Reverse-Engineering.md#testing-root-detection-mstg-resilience-1

Files:
bc/i.java, line(s) 116,116,117
hb/d.java, line(s) 44
jb/n.java, line(s) 34

关注应用程序可能与位于OFAC制裁国家 (中国) 的服务器 (apps.apple.com) 通信。

DOMAINS

{'ip': '58.220.70.19', 'country_short': 'CN', 'country_long': '中国', 'region': '江苏', 'city': '扬州', 'latitude': '32.397221', 'longitude': '119.435600'}

关注应用程序可能与位于OFAC制裁国家 (中国) 的服务器 (firebase-settings.crashlytics.com) 通信。

DOMAINS

{'ip': '220.181.174.162', 'country_short': 'CN', 'country_long': '中国', 'region': '北京', 'city': '北京', 'latitude': '39.907501', 'longitude': '116.397102'}

安全分析报告： Fing v12.9.0

安全分数

安全分数 45/100

风险评级

等级

严重性分布 (%)

隐私风险

用户/设备跟踪器

调研结果

高危 基本配置不安全地配置为允许到所有域的明文流量。

高危 该文件是World Writable。任何应用程序都可以写入文件

高危 该文件是World Readable。任何应用程序都可以读取文件

高危 默认情况下，调用Cipher.getInstance("AES")将返回AES ECB模式。众所周知，ECB模式很弱，因为它导致相同明文块的密文相同

高危 应用程序包含隐私跟踪程序

中危 应用程序已启用明文网络流量

中危 Activity (com.overlook.android.fing.ui.main.MainActivity) 未被保护。

中危 Activity (com.facebook.CustomTabActivity) 未被保护。

中危 Service (com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.RevocationBoundService) 受权限保护, 但是应该检查权限的保护级别。

中危 Broadcast Receiver (com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver) 受权限保护, 但是应该检查权限的保护级别。

中危 Service (com.google.android.play.core.assetpacks.AssetPackExtractionService) 未被保护。

中危 Broadcast Receiver (androidx.profileinstaller.ProfileInstallReceiver) 受权限保护, 但是应该检查权限的保护级别。

中危 应用程序使用不安全的随机数生成器

中危 IP地址泄露

中危 文件可能包含硬编码的敏感信息，如用户名、密码、密钥等

中危 SHA-1是已知存在哈希冲突的弱哈希

中危 MD5是已知存在哈希冲突的弱哈希

中危 应用程序可以读取/写入外部存储器，任何应用程序都可以读取写入外部存储器的数据

中危 应用程序使用SQLite数据库并执行原始SQL查询。原始SQL查询中不受信任的用户输入可能会导致SQL注入。敏感信息也应加密并写入数据库

中危 不安全的Web视图实现。可能存在WebView任意代码执行漏洞

中危 应用程序创建临时文件。敏感信息永远不应该被写进临时文件

中危 Firebase远程配置已启用

中危 此应用可能包含硬编码机密信息

信息 应用程序记录日志信息,不得记录敏感信息

信息 应用程序可以写入应用程序目录。敏感信息应加密

信息 此应用程序将数据复制到剪贴板。敏感数据不应复制到剪贴板，因为其他应用程序可以访问它

信息 应用与Firebase数据库通信

安全 此应用程序使用SSL Pinning 来检测或防止安全通信通道中的MITM攻击

安全 此应用程序可能具有Root检测功能

关注 应用程序可能与位于OFAC制裁国家 (中国) 的服务器 (apps.apple.com) 通信。

关注 应用程序可能与位于OFAC制裁国家 (中国) 的服务器 (firebase-settings.crashlytics.com) 通信。

安全评分: ( Fing 12.9.0)

高危基本配置不安全地配置为允许到所有域的明文流量。

高危该文件是World Writable。任何应用程序都可以写入文件

高危该文件是World Readable。任何应用程序都可以读取文件

高危默认情况下，调用Cipher.getInstance("AES")将返回AES ECB模式。众所周知，ECB模式很弱，因为它导致相同明文块的密文相同

高危应用程序包含隐私跟踪程序

中危应用程序已启用明文网络流量

中危应用程序使用不安全的随机数生成器

中危文件可能包含硬编码的敏感信息，如用户名、密码、密钥等

中危应用程序可以读取/写入外部存储器，任何应用程序都可以读取写入外部存储器的数据

中危应用程序使用SQLite数据库并执行原始SQL查询。原始SQL查询中不受信任的用户输入可能会导致SQL注入。敏感信息也应加密并写入数据库

中危不安全的Web视图实现。可能存在WebView任意代码执行漏洞

中危应用程序创建临时文件。敏感信息永远不应该被写进临时文件

中危此应用可能包含硬编码机密信息

信息应用程序记录日志信息,不得记录敏感信息

信息应用程序可以写入应用程序目录。敏感信息应加密

信息此应用程序将数据复制到剪贴板。敏感数据不应复制到剪贴板，因为其他应用程序可以访问它

信息应用与Firebase数据库通信

安全此应用程序使用SSL Pinning 来检测或防止安全通信通道中的MITM攻击

安全此应用程序可能具有Root检测功能

关注应用程序可能与位于OFAC制裁国家 (中国) 的服务器 (apps.apple.com) 通信。

关注应用程序可能与位于OFAC制裁国家 (中国) 的服务器 (firebase-settings.crashlytics.com) 通信。